全文获取类型
收费全文 | 660篇 |
免费 | 27篇 |
国内免费 | 157篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 117篇 |
废物处理 | 30篇 |
环保管理 | 59篇 |
综合类 | 304篇 |
基础理论 | 83篇 |
污染及防治 | 161篇 |
评价与监测 | 23篇 |
社会与环境 | 27篇 |
灾害及防治 | 40篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 28篇 |
2014年 | 34篇 |
2013年 | 46篇 |
2012年 | 43篇 |
2011年 | 50篇 |
2010年 | 52篇 |
2009年 | 49篇 |
2008年 | 50篇 |
2007年 | 45篇 |
2006年 | 37篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有844条查询结果,搜索用时 671 毫秒
91.
多阶段优化规划模型在天津应急资源基站优化规划中的应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
利用多阶段优化选址规划模型对天津市进行应急资源基站的选址规划研究.首先,利用集合覆盖模型(LSCP)确定满足需求的最小应急物流基站数,然后利用最大覆盖模型(MCLP),在备选位置中,根据不同的应急时间标准确定满足需求的合适位置作为应急物流基站的选址.通过计算,分别得到在30 min、45 min和60 min的不同应急时间标准下覆盖天津市全境所需的应急资源基站数以及合理的选址规划方案.研究表明,多阶段选址规划模型将选址规划问题分步骤解决,使问题简化,可以应用于不同的城市安全规划过程,为城市应急管理提供了应急决策依据,有效提高了城市应急管理能力. 相似文献
92.
文章回顾了瑞典的环境税费,特别是与能源相关的环境税的发展沿革,从环境效益、财政效益、能源结构调整效应三个方面分析了瑞典能源一环境税的效果,并展望瑞典环境税的发展前景。最后指出了瑞典环境税制度对中国的借鉴意义。 相似文献
93.
94.
It is well known that model-building of chlorine decay in real water distribution systems is difficult because chlorine decay is influenced by many factors (e.g., bulk water demand, pipe-wall demand, piping material, flow velocity, and residence time). In this paper, experiments were run to investigate the kinetic model of chlorine decay and the formation model of trihalomethanes (THMs) in pilot-scale water distribution systems. Experimental results show that the rate constants of chlorine decay, including wall decay and bulk decay, increasing with temperature. Moreover, the kinetic model of chlorine decay and the formation model of THMs describe experiment data of pilot-scale water distribution systems. The effect of different piping material on chlorine decay and THMs formation were also investigated. The rate constants of chlorine decay are ranked in order: stainless steel pipe, ductile iron pipe, and last, polyethelene pipe because wall decay is the largest in stainless steel pipe than that in other piping material. Correspondingly, the rate of THMs formation follows the order of stainless steel pipe, ductile iron pipe, and last, polyethelene pipe because of less chlorine in bulk water reacting with the trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP). 相似文献
95.
Huagang Huang Tingqiang Li D. K. Gupt Zhenli He Xiao-e Yang Bingnan Ni Mao Li 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2012,24(3):376-386
Improving the efficacy of phytoextraction is critical for its successful application in metal contaminated soils. Mineral nutrition affects plant growth and metal absorption and subsequently the accumulation of heavy metal through hyper-accumulator plants. This study assessed the effects of di-hydrogen phosphates (KH2PO4, Ca(H2PO4)2, NaH2PO4 and NH4H2PO4) application at three levels (22, 88 and 352 mg P/kg soil) on Sedum alfredii growth and metal uptake by three consecutive harvests on aged and Zn/Cd combined contaminated paddy soil. The addition of phosphates (P) significantly increased the amount of Zn taken up by S. alfredii due to increased shoot Zn concentration and dry matter yield (DMY) (P<0.05). The highest phytoextraction of Zn and Cd was observed in KH2PO4 and NH4H2PO4 treatment at 352 mg P/kg soil. The amount of Zn removed by phytoextraction increased in the order of 1st clipping<2nd clipping<3rd clipping, and for Cd extraction the order was 2nd clipping<1st clipping<3rd clipping. These results indicate that the application of P fertilizers coupled with multiple cuttings can enhance the removal of Zn and Cd from contaminated soils by S. alfredii, thus shortening the time needed for accomplishing remediation goals. 相似文献
96.
In this study, greatly enhanced Mn(II) adsorption was achieved by as-synthesized diethylenetriaminepentaacetate acid intercalated Mg/Al layered double hydroxides(LDHsDTPA). The adsorption capacity of LDHs-DTPA was 83.5 mg/g, which is much higher than that of LDHs-EDTA(44.4 mg/g), LDHs-Oxalate(21.6 mg/g) and LDHs(28.8 mg/g). The adsorption data of aqueous Mn(II) using LDHs-DTPA could be well described by the pseudosecond order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm model. Thermodynamics study results also showed that the adsorption process of Mn(II) by LDHs-DTPA was exothermic as indicated by the negative ΔH value. Furthermore, based on the structural, morphological and thermostable features, as well as FT-IR and XPS characterizations of LDHs-DTPA and the pristine LDHs, the adsorption mechanism of Mn(II) was proposed. The carboxyl groups of DTPA were proposed to be the main binding sites for Mn(II), and the hydroxyl groups of LDHs also played a minor role in the adsorption process. Among the three common regeneration reagents, 0.1 mol/L Na_2CO_3 was the best for reusing LDHs-DTPA in Mn(II)adsorption. Besides, the Mn(II) adsorption performance could be hindered in the presence of typical inorganic ions, especially cations. Further specific modifications of LDHs-DTPA are suggested to get more selective adsorption of Mn(II) in practical applications. 相似文献
97.
试论改善发展的质量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
毛文永 《中国人口.资源与环境》1995,5(2):23-26
本文结合中国国情,从经济发展的目标、边界、途径等方面论述了改善发展质量的基本内涵,提出经济发展应以满足社会基本需要为目标,经济发展必须与环境和资源的承载力相适应,依靠科技进步是提高发展质量的根本途径,同时须不断改善经济的内部结构,走资源节。 相似文献
98.
Pollution sources identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of soils in Tianjin area, China 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
A total of 188 surface soil samples were collected from different types of utilization soils in Tianjin area. Factor analysis and scatter point surface tension spine function interpolation were used to analyze types and spatial distributions of PAH sources of surface soils in Tianjin area. The results showed that most pollution sources were mixed sources including coal burning and petroleum spill. Mixed sources occupied 56.12%, 58.96%, 46.45% and 59.50% in farmland of wastewater irrigation, common farmland, wild land and city greenbelt, respectively. Other pollution sources such as vehicle emission, biogenic conversion, wood burning and natural gas combustion were also significant. The spatial distributions of pollution sources were closely related to geographic location, geographic condition and living habit of indigenes. 相似文献
99.
灰铸铁烘缸具有特殊的铸造结构特征与灰铸铁材质特点,其定期检验要求不同于常规焊制金属压力容器。本文结合定期检验项目要求及现场检验经验,对造纸机械用灰铸铁烘缸的宏观检验、壁厚测定、无损检测、硬度检测、安全附件及仪表、耐压试验等定期检验项目进行了检验检测要点分析与探讨。 相似文献
100.
为实现对油气管道风险的有效控制,结合油气管道的特点,基于成本收益分析方法改进风险控制决策过程。首先,确定风险控制目标,对所建议的措施进行初步筛选,并根据行业现状确定基线场景;之后,量化筛选后的措施的成本与收益,通过计算成本收益率(CBR)或规避事故隐含成本(ICAF)来确定相应措施的合理性;最后,依据上述分析制定风险控制决策。结果表明:不同措施的CBR或ICAF值不同,CBR或ICAF值较低的措施应被优先实施;而当CBR或ICAF值超过标准值时,相应措施是不合理的,应不予以实施。 相似文献